王鑫;孟子厚;

• 1:中国传媒大学传播声学研究所

摘要：

为了探究弹拨乐的交响性问题,对弹拨乐器的声音协和性进行了实验分析。在协和性语意调查的基础上,从声学参数和主观听感两个方面考查了音色对弹拨乐不同器乐形式协和性的影响规律。结果表明频域能量分布特征是所有器乐形式协和性的重要影响因素。此外起振阶段特征、时域包络和时频域能量分布特征也会影响不同器乐形式的协和性。通过因子分析、相关性分析及多元线性回归分析关联主客观参量,提出了弹拨乐器协和性的评价方法。

关键词：

Abstract: Consonance of Chinese plucking instruments was studied by experiments to explore the symphony of Chinese plunking instruments.Based on the semantic investigation of consonance,acoustic parameters and subjective listening were applied to study the influences of timbre on plucking instruments consonance.The results showed that the consonance of different sounds was influenced by the energy distribution in frequency domain.Attack segment feature, temporal envelope and the energy distribution in time-frequency domain also influenced the consonance of different sound.Based on factor analysis,correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis,the plucking instruments' consonance evaluation method was proposed.

Keywords:

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(10804100)

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